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Breath & Shadow

Summer 2025 - Vol. 22, Issue 3

Disability and Dignity in Pakistan

written by

Musaddiq Shah

Introduction: More Than a Label

In Pakistan, disability is often viewed as a limitation — a burden to be endured, or worse, pitied. Yet, for those of us who live with a disability, our reality tells a different story: one of strength, struggle, and above all, dignity. The concept of dignity, though rarely discussed in our society, is the foundation of a meaningful life. It is not something granted by others — it is an inherent right.

As someone living with a physical disability in my right leg, I have journeyed through the harsh terrain of stereotypes, systemic barriers, and silent stares. But I have also witnessed resilience blossom where society expected despair. This is not just my story — it is the untold story of millions of Pakistanis with disabilities who carry dignity not as a privilege, but as a defiance.


A Personal Account: Walking With One Strong Leg and an Unbreakable Will

I was born in a small town, Dak Ismail Khel in District Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. My right leg does not function the way others' do — but my dreams were never paralyzed. From early childhood, I realized that the real battle was not against my leg, but against perceptions. My community, though loving, often saw me through the lens of sympathy. But I did not want sympathy. I wanted opportunity, dignity, and respect.

When I joined school, the stares of other children felt heavier than my physical burden. Teachers were kind but not always inclusive. It was in college, through relentless effort and prayer, that I realized the power of education in reshaping dignity. I went on to complete an MPhil in Economics and became a professor. Today, I stand — sometimes with difficulty, but always with purpose — in classrooms shaping the minds of future generations.

My disability gave me a perspective that no textbook could. It taught me patience, empathy, and courage. But more importantly, it taught me to value my own dignity — even when society didn’t.


Cultural Reflections: How Dignity is Denied in Silence

In Pakistan, disability is often viewed through a religious lens — “ آزمائش ہے، اللہ کا فیصلہ ہے” — and while such beliefs can offer spiritual solace, they also become tools of inaction. Public spaces are rarely accessible, job opportunities are limited, and social inclusion is more symbolic than real.

The term "disabled" itself (معذور) is loaded with connotations of helplessness. Our language reflects our mindset. We lack the vocabulary of empowerment. Few public policies address the dignity of persons with disabilities in practical terms. Even fewer challenge the everyday discrimination we face — from whispers in weddings to hesitations in hiring.

Families, too, often confuse protection with restriction. Many disabled individuals are discouraged from seeking independence. Their choices — in education, marriage, or profession — are filtered through fear and stigma.


From Stigma to Strength: Redefining Disability with Dignity

But all is not bleak. A new wave of advocacy, awareness, and disabled-led narratives is emerging in Pakistan. Social media, inclusive education policies, and international conventions such as the UNCRPD (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) are slowly reshaping the discourse.

We are beginning to realize that dignity means autonomy, agency, and representation. It means making policies with disabled people, not just for them. It means listening to our stories — raw, complex, and real.

As a teacher and researcher, I try to incorporate disability discourse into economics and policy — linking accessibility with productivity, inclusion with national development. Our dignity is not just a human rights issue — it is a national development issue.


Faith and Inner Strength: Dignity as a Spiritual Principle

Islam teaches us that “Verily, We have honored the children of Adam” (Qur’an 17:70). This divine declaration does not exclude those with disabilities. In fact, our faith tradition is rich with stories of individuals who bore physical limitations but were spiritually mighty.

Disability, in this light, is not a punishment — it is a perspective. It is not a failure — it is a form of diversity that society must embrace. As I walk with one leg, I walk with the strength of faith that says: I am not less — I am different, and therefore unique.


Conclusion: Dignity is Our Right, Not a Reward

In the journey from being seen as "maazoor" to being respected as a professor, writer, and disabled advocate, I have learned that dignity must be claimed — not waited for. We need to create a Pakistan where disabled individuals are not hidden, pitied, or overprotected — but celebrated, heard, and empowered.

Dignity is not a prize for those who "overcome" disability — it is the basic right of every person, regardless of their physical condition. And in reclaiming that dignity, we do not just rewrite our stories — we reshape the soul of our society.

Musaddiq Shah is a Pakistani writer, economist, and educator whose creative and academic work often explores themes of resilience, identity, and structural inequality. Living with a mobility-related disability, Shah brings a nuanced perspective to both his poetry and prose, reflecting the intersections of disability, postcolonial life, and hope. He serves as an Assistant Professor of Economics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and holds an MPhil in Economics. His work has appeared in academic journals and public forums on economic justice and sustainability.

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